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Inspiration
of Borneo - Mystery of Life & Death Series
Lucy Liew considers this series a diary of the trips to Borneo on which she accompanied her father, a photographer. In composing the subject matter, Liew delved into the traditional folklore and the intricate tattoos of the native peoples of Borneo to uncover the depth and richness of their culture. For the natives of Borneo , tattoos are more than decorative embellishments; they define a person's gender and status. They also secure the bearer's identity in the afterlife. The natives believe that in the next world all things are reversed, so that the black tattoo marks shine brightly in the dark and enable the spirits of the deceased to find their way.
What the artist finds most fascinating, she says, is that these natives have flourished in isolation from technology and modern civilization and have developed a culture beautifully adorned by ornate designs and deeply rooted in numerous traditions. Although the artist's palette for this series is mostly dark, points of illumination in each painting give viewers a glimpse of the mystery of a culture progressively fading from the heritage of its younger generations. |
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Desire I
Diptych
115 cm x 220 cm (45 1/4" x 86 5/8")
Oil on canvas
This painting depicts the traditional folk tale of two warriors from
opposing tribes who fight to win the hand of a maiden. The figures
with stylized tendrils on either side of the diptych represent the
warriors-one from the upper river, and one from the lower river. The
figure in the lower center of the composition is a dragon motif from
a woman's tattoo.
Liew utilizes the contrast of dark and light, hard and soft, to convey
tension throughout the composition. Dashes of bright red symbolize
bloodshed, while the glowering shield motif on the far left represents
the wall that has formed between the two warring tribes. The jagged
peaks at the top and the deep green background in the middle of the
painting suggest the mountains and the river, respectively, that form
the environment of the tribal war. |
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Inspiration
of Borneo: Mystery II (1994)
Diptych
140 cm x 220 cm (55 1/8" x 86 5/8")
Oil on canvas
Corporate collection: Malaysian Liquid Natural Gas (Sarawak, Malaysia)
In Mystery II, Liew explores the Borneo interpretation of Mother Earth
and the strengths of women. The egg and the embryo in the upper right
corner symbolize the mystery of the beginning of life. The reverse
s-shaped dragon motif on the far right represents the female counterpart
of creation from which stems vitality, fertility and rebirth. A Kayan
Kajang leg tattoo of a mirror on the far left, which resembles a mask
or face, suggests the persona of Mother Earth. Motifs of ferns and
other plants in the center background represent the abundance of the
earth and the prosperity of Malaysia's Baram River.
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Mystery of Life & Death - Illumination
Diptych
140 cm x 220 cm (55 1/8" x 86 5/8")
Oil on canvas
When people contemplate what is around the bend in the path of their lives, fear often inhabits their thoughts. This piece is Liew’s visual portrayal of the unknown and its ominous qualities. Liew remembers trips with her father to Borneo and her startling encounter with strange totems in the thick of the jungle. Thus the totem figures and the dark blue in this painting represent fear of the unknown. The illuminated motif is a male throat tattoo that symbolizes fertility in the Borneo natives’ culture. Here it serves as a representation of hope. Even in the face of uncertainty, Liew believes one can always have hope in God. |
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Birth of the new generation
36" x 36"
Oil on canvas
Lucy Liew considers this series a diary of the trips to Borneo on which she accompanied her father, a photographer. In composing the subject matter, Liew delved into the traditional folklore and the intricate tattoos of the native peoples of Borneo to uncover the depth and richness of their culture. For the natives of Borneo, tattoos are more than decorative embellishments; they define a person’s gender and status. They also secure the bearer’s identity in the afterlife. The natives believe that in the next world all things are reversed, so that the black tattoo marks shine brightly in the dark and enable the spirits of the deceased to find their way. What the artist finds most fascinating, she says, is that these natives have flourished in isolation from technology and modern civilization. |
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The Identity
48" x 36"
Oil on canvas
The identity an individual projects gives others a definition of that person's role in society. The natives of Borneo display their identities in the form of tattoos. The large design in the foreground of this painting is a dragon motif that symbolizes fertility, which men tattoo on their throats (in imitation of a beard) as a declaration of their masculinity. Native women also bear tattoos representing their femininity. The background of the painting consists of designs from arm tattoos meant only for Kayan women of high social rank. Pairs of circles at the top of the composition symbolize full moons. The pattern directly below the moons is a representation of the tuba root, which Borneo natives use as a poison to stun fish, thus enabling them to catch the fish with greater ease. Triangles of alternating orientation symbolize bamboo leaves. Like the men, women also have dragon tattoos, such as the pairs of s-shaped motifs featured in this painting.
For the artist, this painting also expresses the effect identity has on an individual's self-worth, as well as on how others perceive that individual.
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Cycle of Creation and Destruction
47" x 79"
Oil on canvas
At one time, the river was the only means of transportation for the native peoples of Borneo. Because it served as a channel for wars, headhunting parties, trade and migration of the different tribes, the river has become a central part of the natives’ culture and tradition. It symbolizes the cycles of life and death, creation and destruction.
This piece illustrates the impressions I gathered on my trip up the Rejang River. During my journey, I got a real sense of the danger and adventure the river holds and the people who have built their lives around it. I could also relate to the stories and the feelings born out of the river.
“Adventure of the Mighty Rejang River” depicts both the cultural and the ecological significance of this body of water. The tattoo motifs on the far upper left of the painting represent the native peoples who live along the river. The leaf-like image on the lower left is a boat symbolizing the importance of trade to the natives, who barter many forest-yield items such as rattan, resins, illipe nuts, mild honey and beeswax for brass, iron, salt and cloth from the coastal markets. |
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Desire II
47" x 79"
Oil on canvas
The Borneo natives’ ancestral tribes often battled amongst themselves to acquire more land. In this piece, Liew uses tattoo motifs (a dragon eye in the lower left and a dragon in the upper right) to symbolize the warring tribes. The green represents the forest in which the natives’ ancestors fought. The red symbolizes their lust for more land and the resulting bloodshed. |
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Labor of Love
48" x 48"
Oil on canvas
Having witnessed a number of recent pregnancies in her sisters' families, Liew wanted to honor the fertility of women. All motifs in this tribute to childbearing are from female tattoos of Borneo natives. The spiral at the top of the composition represents the cycle of life- more concretely, the womb. The figure in the bottom center panel is an S- shape dragon, which represents fertility and Mother Earth. Other dragon motifs occupy the right side of the painting. The triangles on the left represent rice paddies. |
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